May 14 178 National servicemen could volunteer for an additional period of service at any time. Dec 30 3 . Sep 24 195 King was unsuccessful and performed the rest of his national service. Draft-age men were assigned a number between one and 366, depending on their birthday. Thanks for reading! 49-55, and Ann-Mari Jordens, 'Conscription and Dissent, The Genesis of Anti-War Protest', in Gregory Pemberton (ed. The first ping-pong ball drawn by Congressman Alexander Pirnie of the House Armed Services Committee was September 14th. New regulations commencing in January 1967 during the fifth registration period exempted nationals of Denmark, Switzerland, Morocco, Peru, Venezuela and Argentina from national service under treaties providing for mutual exemption from military service. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1948 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. The second examination was an interview, in which men were asked details of their education and employment history so the Army could use what occupational skills they possessed. Sep 6 6 May 30 103 Those who had been convicted of minor offences were usually passed. Jun 11 134 In December 1967 the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, brought before Cabinet draft amendments to the Act which proposed such service. Aug 16 44 This state of affairs did not come about before the dismissal of the Whitlam Government on 11 November 1975. Active conscription came to an end in 1973 when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1948 to 31 December 1948. How did guerrilla warfare impact the vietnam war? May 1 330 What number did the Vietnam draft get to? January 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30. 195What was the highest number called in the 1969 draft lottery? For a detailed account of the operation of the scheme, see 'A Draft History of the National Service Scheme 1965-72', written by W.M. October 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 19, 29, 30. Apr 14 231 Jan 11 329 How the 1970 Kent State shootings still shape Ohio's colleges 50 years later, Vietnam War: A timeline of U.S. entanglement, Vietnam War: 6 personal essays describe the sting of tragic conflict, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The ceremony, up to the drawing of the first marble, was open to representatives of the press, radio and television, but the drawing of marbles was conducted in secret. Officially, national servicemen could not be posted according to their wishes and therefore could not choose whether or not they served in Vietnam, although a national serviceman could apply to his commanding officer to remain in Australia on compassionate grounds. Oct 9 342 Indefinite deferments were granted to registrants who married before callup; to those with a serious criminal record or who posed a security risk; and to those who had joined the part-time Citizen Military Forces, Citizen Naval Force or Citizen Air Force. In October 1971 the length of full-time service was reduced from two years to eighteen months and the length of liability for service in the Reserve increased from three years to three and a half. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam. The calculation also made allowances for those classified as medically unfit. Australian War Memorial, Canberra. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Jun 9 335 What birthdays were drawn for the draft? Sep 4 232 Mar 15 169 May 15 130 Men with lower numbers were called first, and could possibly be sent to the Vietnam War. The third Vietnam draft lottery was on Aug. 5, 1971, for men born in Since few men between the ages of 26 and 35 were ever drafted, how- ever, men who were able to maintain a college deferment until their 26th birthday could avoid service. Present - The U.S. currently operates under an all-volunteer armed forces policy. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1945 to 30 June 1945. Nov 28 281 Sep 26 18 Claiming a medical or psychological problem, if the purported problem is feigned, overstated, or self-inflicted. Mar 14 354 Men, ages 19 to 25, were drafted into the Vietnam War if their birthday fell within the 1 to 195 bracket. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1946 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Dec 26 173 Probation officers were involved in assessing whether 'borderline' cases such as parolees should be called up. Aug 8 48 Oct 27 264 May 31 313, JUNE All male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register for the draft and are liable for training and service until the age of 35. ), Vietnam Remembered, Weldon, Sydney, 1990, pp. Feb 24 236 May 29 226 Feb 12 68 Meaney, an officer in the DLNS, soon after the scheme was abandoned, and held in the Commonwealth Department of Education, Employment and Training archives in Melbourne. They were not always successful in obtaining the posting of their choice. Do you need a passport to go to Victoria BC on a cruise? The decision, made on 4 April 1966, was not publicly announced until 10 August that year, giving the Government four months to consult with relevant foreign governments. During the 1972 election campaign the Australian Labor Party promised that 'all men imprisoned under the National Service Act will be released, pending prosecutions discontinued and existing convictions expunged'. Mar 6 139 Aug 14 198 Web the calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the vietnam war. Obesity. Mar 21 334 Why Do Black Squirrels Chase Grey Squirrels? Aug 9 106 People could be exempted in some circumstances. If granted, temporary deferment applied for no more than a year at a time, though registrants could apply for further deferments, and liability for call-up continued until the age of 26 or, for those undertaking university courses requiring lengthy training, until 30. With the support of Youth Campaign Against Conscription, King stood as an Independent against the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, for the Sydney seat of Wentworth. Mar 24 258 A large glass container held 366 blue plastic balls containing every possible birth date that affected men . The option of part-time service in the Citizen Military Forces was open to non-British subjects. Certain elected officials, exempt so long as they continue to hold office. Jan 1 305 Sep 13 175 Sep 30 315, OCTOBER Jun 13 69 Following this legislation, the Government retained the power to introduce conscription under the Defence Act, but only in a time of war and only with prior parliamentary approval. These are located at the NAA, Canberra, and the relevant series are CRS A4940 (Menzies and Holt Cabinet files), CRS A5619 (Gorton Cabinet files), and CRS A5882 (Gorton and McMahon Cabinet files). Jan 25 52 Also secret for the first eleven of the sixteen ballots were the birthdates that the drawn marbles represented, for the Government wished to make it impossible both for the public to deduce the results of the ballots and for men whose national service obligation had been indefinitely deferred to deduce whether deferral had been granted as a result of the ballot or on other grounds discussed below. Jul 24 23 Your generous donation will be used to ensure the memory of our Defence Forces and what they have done for us, and what they continue to do for our freedom remains today and into the future. Feb 10 216 I got my start in education as a teacher, working with students in grades K-12. When the scheme was introduced the Government planned to raise 4200 servicemen during the second half of 1965, then 6900 annually thereafter. Students at a theological college were exempt from national service as long as their employment on which the exemption was based continued until they reached the age of 26. As the number of twenty-year-old men was greater than the number needed for the annual intakes, a ballot was held about four to six weeks after the close of each registration period to select those to be considered for callup. The highest lottery number called for this group was 125; all men assigned that lottery number or any lower number, and who were classified as available for military service, were called to report for possible induction. This could include overseas service in Vietnam. The final step was to take the case to the High Court of Australia. After protests by the Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee the Government eventually abandoned all attempts to gain such powers. Jan 2 159 Oct 17 288 The Government rejected the proposal, wishing to give the Army men with a variety of skills and to share the burden of military service as equally as possible. After considerable debate and close examination, particularly over whether the call-up of immigrants was consistent with international law, Cabinet endorsed the proposal that non-British subjects 'ordinarily resident' in Australia were liable for national service. The table below the lottery numbers, by birth date, for the us selective service lotteries held from 1969 to 1972 (during the vietnam war). Those discharged before 30 May 1969 could apply for the new benefits within six months. 1969 lottery numbers for 19 year old men were called at a rate of 30 per month during the first half of 1970. In a press release in September 1965 the Minister for Labour and National Service, William McMahon, stated that: 'Students can not expect to have their deferment extended if they fail to be diligent in their studies'.2 In June 1968 the National Service Act was amended so that national servicemen could be granted leave without pay for twelve months if national service would impose exceptional hardship. What birthdays were chosen for the Vietnam draft? Balloted in, not eligible for ballot, elected to serve in the Citizen Military Forces, and volunteers: 237 048, Theological students, ministers of religion and members of religious orders: 553, Conscientious objection determined by a court: 1242, Married before the date of call-up: 20 502, Citizen Forces whose obligations completed: 7849, Served or serving in Permanent Forces: 2194, Rejected as not meeting the medical, psychological and educational standards required by the Army: 99 010, Imprisoned for refusal to obey a call-up notice: 14, Granted or being considered for deferment 15 526, Granted or seeking deferment on grounds of exceptional hardship: 470, Under investigation for suspected breaches of National Service Act: 3890, Granted permission to leave Australia: 610, Migrants not included elsewhere, not yet due for call-up: 1380. The last man inducted entered the U.S. Army on June 30, 1973 during the last draft conducted.Conflict and Number of Inductions. Oct 11 237 DLNS concerns appear to have been dispelled when subsequent intakes proved it had overestimated the numbers of deferments. Fraser stated that in such cases, his department would see 'that the family would not experience an undue share of the burden in that conflict', but no guarantee was given. Subject to vacancies, these men were employed in the Arrny in their civilian occupation, though the Army could not guarantee that every skilled man would be so employed. Checks were made on Commonwealth electoral records, the records of the Commonwealth Employment Service, the Department of Social Services' child endowment records, and the Department of Immigration's records, mainly incoming passenger cards. What was the highest draft number called in 1972? Oct 20 192 Unmarried soldiers of private rank were paid $34.16 a week in 1966, married privates $45.71. Mar 17 33 Aug 24 36 How Many Soldiers Are Still Mia In Vietnam? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Birthdays were drawn from 366 blue plastic capsules. Median age is 68 years. May 8 321 Aug 21 291 Mar 23 256 Selective Service continues to register only men, ages 18 through 25. If you had been born in 1950, what would your draft number have been? If the full-time service was less than a year, the period was set at equal to the length of time served. Men turning twenty who were temporarily absent from the country at the time of their birthday were required to register within fourteen days of returning. The military doesnt accept just anyone who wants to join. They also gave the Government the power to require any individual or organisation to disclose information about twenty-year-old men liable for call-up. the java_home environment variable is not defined correctly jenkins . One was that those seeking a religious occupation were granted special privileges given to no one else. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. Non-British subjects who had completed or undertaken some military training overseas were required to register in the normal way from January 1967. Lower numbers were called first. What US cities would be targets in a nuclear war? Dec 7 12 In addition the DLNS obtained information on defaulters from employers, newspapers, periodicals and anonymous individuals. Jun 1 249 The last draft call was on December 7, 1972, and the authority to induct expired on June 30, 1973. two yearsDraftees had a service obligation of two years, but volunteers served longer toursfour years in the case of the Air Force. Men who failed without 'good reason' to register for national service were considered for prosecution. On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. January 1, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17, 21, 22, 26, 31, Birthdates drawn in the fifteenth National Service ballot: 24 March 1972. By the end of the war in 1945, 50 million men between eighteen and forty-five had registered for the draft and 10 million had been inducted in the military. The fact that a man's birthday was not drawn, or that he was in a class of persons not called up, was disregarded. December 1, 1969 was the first draft lottery held since 1942, during World War II. Sep 23 119 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. As their dates of birth were usually recorded, the DLNS considered them liable to register but was lenient towards those who did not, for it considered that the scheme was insufficiently publicised in the Torres Strait Islands." In court the Minister for Labour and National Service was represented by a barrister, solicitor or officer of the DLNS. They were, however, required to meet conditions of entry and one of these conditions was that they had resided in Australia for a year. Aug 31 11, SEPTEMBER With the maximum of 30 numbers being drafted per month in early-1970, Mays quota of 30 ended up drafting men with the numbers 121 through 150. Congressman Alexander Pirnie of New York drawing the first ball. May 28 308 The National Service scheme was introduced by the Menzies Government in November 1964 and operated until December 1972, when the newly elected Whitlam Labor Government suspended it. What was the first birthday called in the draft? Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1949 to 30 June 1949. Non-British subjects were not called up for service until they had reached the age of 21, to enable the individual as an adult to make the decision whether to remain in Australia and, if so, to apply for naturalisation and be liable for national service. Three grounds were recognised: physical or mental disability, occupation and conscience. Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the Vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. Obtaining a student deferment, if the student wishes to attend or remain in school largely to avoid the draft. Aug 2 45 May 22 326 Obtaining conscientious objector status by professing insincere religious or ethical beliefs. Sep 2 161 The scheme covered the cost of post-discharge training, including compulsory fees, travel fares, textbooks and equipment, and a living allowance for those studying full-time. Web coming of age doesnt come close to holding the same meaning as it did for the nearly 72 million baby boomers born into the vietnam era draft. The Government was convinced that such study could not lead to successful evasion, but it might prompt some registrants to give false birthdates and, again, increase the administrative workload substantially. On the same day, Cabinet discussed whether conscientious objection to a particular war should be respected, but decided against it. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1952 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Jun 10 206 The military draft brought the war to the American home front. In August 1965 Menzies announced that from 1966 the annual intake would be maintained at 8400 (two intakes of 4200), resulting in an Army strength of 40 000. Reinstatement protection was offered to national servicemen who completed two years' full-time service. Birthdates drawn in the twelfth National Service ballot: 28 September 1970. The standards of fitness required for national service in the Regular Army Supplement were the same as those for voluntary service in the Regular Army. An overwhelming majority of Vietnam Veterans are male (6.2M) while in the civilian populaon females (47.7M) outnumber males by 20.5M. How many women’s names are on the vietnam wall? On completion of service, they were entitled to resume work in their previous employment provided they had been with their employer for at least 30 days before being issued with a call-up notice. Dec 22 53 Birthdays were randomly drawn and randomly assigned a number between 1 and 365. October 3, 8, 13, 16, 17, 22, 24, 27, 30, 31, November 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 17, 19, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, Birthdates drawn in the fourth National Service ballot: 9 September 1966. Nov 12 66 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1945 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. May 11 37 Nov 11 46 Growing criticism and suspicion of the secrecy of the ballot led to increasing pressure on the Government to publish the birthdates.
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